AltGems
Updated as of June 2026

Ruby

A symbol of passion, vitality, and protection. Fine ruby is among the most valuable colored gemstones per carat.

Price range$100 to $5,000/ct
Hardness (Mohs)9
ColorsRed, Pinkish red
BirthstoneJuly
AltGems Score How we score
7.8/10
Durability
9
Brilliance
8
Value
3
Rarity
9
Everyday wear
10

Ruby pros and cons

Pros

  • Excellent durability (Mohs 9) for everyday wear
  • Exceptional brilliance and sparkle
  • Rare and collectible
  • A recognized birthstone (July)

Cons

  • Commonly treated (heat treatment)
  • Premium per-carat cost for fine quality

Ruby is durable enough for engagement rings and daily-wear jewelry of every kind.

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Explore Ruby

Meaning and properties

Symbolism, zodiac, chakra

Price and value

What it costs and why

Buying guide

How to choose and where to buy

Care and cleaning

Keep it looking its best

Ruby jewelry

Ruby ringsRuby engagement ringsRuby necklacesRuby pendantsRuby earringsRuby bracelets

Ruby by cut

Round RubyOval RubyEmerald Cut RubyCushion RubyPrincess RubyPear RubyAll cuts

Ruby ring styles

Ruby solitaire ringRuby halo ringRuby three stone ringRuby hidden halo ringRuby vintage and antique ringRuby bezel ringAll styles

Ruby by metal

Ruby in yellow goldRuby in white goldRuby in rose goldRuby in platinumRuby in sterling silver

Common buying mistakes

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Where to buy Ruby: for fine pieces, choose established jewelers with clear return policies and lab reports; for unique or budget pieces, vetted marketplace sellers work well. Always confirm treatment and the return window before buying. AltGems prices are general per-carat guides, so verify value with a certified gemologist or GIA report.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ruby?
A symbol of passion, vitality, and protection. Fine ruby is among the most valuable colored gemstones per carat. It rates 9 on the Mohs hardness scale and commonly appears in red, pinkish red.
How much does Ruby cost?
Ruby typically runs about $100 to $5,000 per carat depending on color, clarity, cut, and origin. See our Ruby price guide for detail.
Is Ruby good for everyday jewelry?
Yes. At Mohs 9 it is durable enough for rings and daily wear with normal care.
What is the AltGems Score for Ruby?
Ruby earns an overall AltGems Score of 7.8 out of 10, balancing durability, brilliance, value, rarity, and everyday wearability. See our methodology on the How We Score page.
How do I care for Ruby?
Durable for daily wear. Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Ultrasonic cleaning is generally safe for untreated stones.